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Unsupervised Learning · 3 min · Nov 5, 2026

Multimodal models are less reliable than text models

Diogo Almeida says longer context and added modalities degrade reliability, and puts image capability at about 10% of its text-model progress.

In this episode

Full analysis
  1. 17:57Reliability matters more than inventing new model shapes4 min
  2. 26:55The KV cache constrains how coding agents are designed8 min
  3. 52:49Coding agents may speed engineering by 20 to 40 percent3 min
  4. 1:16Most model calls should serve software, not people5 min
  5. 21:55Semantic checks could make agent software safer5 min
  6. 34:39Multimodal models are less reliable than text models3 min
  7. 48:52The labs may be strongest at financial engineering4 min
  8. 55:49True AI agency may require two major breakthroughs4 min
“It's very measurable that multimodal models will be less reliable than the text models.”
Diogo Almeidaat 35:40 · Unsupervised Learning
35:40

Takeaways

  1. Each added modality can lower reliability, at different rates.
  2. He puts image-model progress at roughly 10% of text-model progress.
  3. He wants to study easy failures before harder automation.

About this segment

Diogo Almeida says longer context and added modalities degrade reliability, and puts image capability at about 10% of its text-model progress. He says easy text tasks should be automated first.

Diogo Almeida

Diogo Almeida is creator of Jev and cofounder of TypeSafe AI.

Built Jev, a decision model returning typed probabilities; co-invented RLHF and InstructGPT at OpenAI.

  • Jacob Effron, Host · AI Investor, Redpoint Ventures

    Growth investor in Abridge, Ramp and Physical Intelligence; ex-Flatiron Health.

From “Jev Creator on Decision Models, Benchmark Fatigue & Why the Labs Missed It”, Nov 5, 2026. Watch the full episode

Transcript

Transcribed by machine (Whisper) from the episode’s audio, so a word may be off here and there.

  1. 34:47

    I feel like you all obviously have released some, you know, stuff around images, right? And, you know, obviously multimodal, I imagine, is a focus. I think most of our listeners probably think of Jeb in the context of, like, you know, these decision models or type 1 things and kind of in classic, like, LLM replacement. Maybe talk a little bit about, like, the multimodal world, like, how you see the shape of problems there, how, like, Jeb models fit into those.

  2. 35:11

    So there's a couple of, like, branches to go off of here. I will say branch one is that being aware of the reality of AI is so unbelievably important. And by its nature, just like long context tends to degrade intelligence no matter the model, multi-modality tends to degrade intelligence too. And this is like a well-known fact by like anyone in ML circles. And actually every modality has different rates at which it is degraded.

  3. 35:37

    And this is very measurable stuff, except when you put them into chatbots, because chatbots are optimized for human preference. It becomes a very, very fuzzy thing on whether or not it's better or not. It's very measurable that multimodal models will be less reliable than the text models. And my philosophy has always been automate the easy work before the hard work. Like, will JEV models be used to automate software engineering?

  4. 35:58

    Maybe one day. But software engineering, maybe I'm arrogant, seems a lot harder than like really easy tasks that LMs fail at. And in order to like be calibrated to the world, we should study why they fail at those easy tasks and like really honestly, like go in depth into studying them, not to cheat them, which I think is like quite common, but like actually like dig in and figure out what is missing and why.

  5. 36:20

    And sometimes it's not the model. Sometimes it's the prompt. Sometimes it's every other stuff, you know, like it's a collaboration between software and model. But it's through that that I think we like learn the truth. I have, like, stories about how we got to even be anti-benchmaxing more. But this is a thing that LLMs try to avoid because they will look bad on benchmarks, as far as I can tell. And so that is one aspect of multimodality.

  6. 36:45

    We have to take into account text tasks will be automated before the image tasks. Thing, too, is we invested really heavily on text tasks. And very much, like, we've done, like, a tiny amount of work in comparison to the image tasks. Like I am like kind of jazzed that our model does as well as it does. I think that that's great. Like as far as I can tell, our lead in images is not as large as our lead in text, but we do have an overall lead in images is my vibe.

  7. 37:14

    Could be totally wrong, but that's kind of what I've sensed. And I would actually describe the image model as completely insufficient. Like I would be truly embarrassed to say that this is prod ready because there's so much jaggedness left in it that I'm jazzed if people find stuff to actually deploy. But I will say that this does not have like my seal of approval yet. We need to do so many rounds because like it's not quite as bad as like other people just shipping a shape of something.

  8. 37:45

    But it's like in the grand scheme of it,