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Why Basic Legal Software Fails High-Stakes Trials | FluxCap
Jonathan Kanter and Doha Mekki argue that complex legal work needs domain-specific AI, not generic legal software.
MTS · Theo Jaffee & Sophia Dew
- Jonathan Kanter · FluxCap
- Doha Mekki · FluxCap
The best minutes
- 2:11High-stakes litigation needs more than basic legal tech3 min
- 5:23Concentrated AI markets can lock out new competitors4 min
- 13:13Prosecutors will need to interrogate algorithms3 min
Also worth watching
- 9:49Tech companies should build for the long game in Washington4 min
- 16:17FluxCap plans to expand its legal AI one practice area at a time3 min
Skip the career-background opener and the closing sponsor reads.
Summary · 3 min read
Kanter and Mekki led antitrust enforcement at the Justice Department before leaving to launch FluxCap, an AI platform for complex litigation. They say their experience showed them that resource constraints kept lawyers from pursuing more cases and that existing legal software did not meet their needs.
Kanter and Mekki say FluxCap aims to help small legal teams handle complex litigation with AI designed for specific legal domains, rather than generic legal software. They argue that limited enforcement resources and concentrated markets leave important cases and rights unaddressed, and that AI could help lawyers do more work. Mekki says companies need to understand how their technology works as investigators increasingly examine software logs and algorithms. They also discuss political shifts and plan to expand FluxCap from antitrust into additional practice areas.
Minute by minute
- 0:39Resource limits drove FluxCap
Kanter says the DOJ antitrust division had more than 900 people, yet resource-intensive litigation kept it from bringing some cases. The division secured a $45 million Technology Modernization Fund grant to build internal tools, but did not put the money to work before the 2024 election. After leaving, Kanter and Mekki found no existing product that met their needs and decided to build one.
- 2:11Generic legal tech falls short
Mekki says lawyers must police a $30 trillion economy and that public enforcers, in-house teams and law firms all face capacity constraints. She argues that basic legal software does not help lawyers do the difficult work they need to do. The team worked with lawyers and engineers to build tools around those needs.
- 5:15AI could reshape market enforcement
Kanter sees AI both as a force changing markets and as a tool for legal work; he rejects claims that it is sentient or will take over. He warns that concentrated markets can let incumbents extend their advantages and block new competitors. He argues that policymakers should address those risks early, while markets are still taking shape.
- 7:52Past enforcement failures persist
Mekki says failures to address major problems in the previous generation of technology have allowed abusive monopolies to remain in settings such as classrooms. She argues that the effects reach companies, small businesses, consumers and workers. She says FluxCap is built for people seeking to vindicate their rights.
- 9:49Election shifts may reshape oversight
Kanter says a Democratic wave would pressure leaders to address issues such as costs and inequality, as well as recent government actions that favor some market players over others. He expects oversight to change because, in his view, the administrative state has been weakened and Congress will face more detailed policy choices. Mekki says the balance of power has shifted and urges technology companies to think beyond short-term access to the White House.
- 13:13Lawyers must interrogate algorithms
Mekki says smaller groups could use technology to amplify enforcement, and that she would have brought more cases with FluxCap. She warns that companies may not fully understand products they ship, while states are passing laws to protect residents. She says investigators increasingly have software logs and will need to learn how to interrogate algorithms.
- 16:08FluxCap builds for each legal domain
Kanter says the team spent more than a year building and testing FluxCap with former DOJ lawyers and former Palantir engineers. They designed it to go deep into specific legal areas, rather than apply one generic system across practices. He says it is already in use and gives lawyers provenance, traceability and auditing tools.
- 17:42Expansion will follow practice areas
Mekki says FluxCap is being demonstrated and piloted with different kinds of lawyers, and that the team has received more requests than it can quickly handle. She says the technology is surfacing scams and schemes involving billions of dollars. Kanter says they work with private firms and governments, are in procurement with government agencies, and are preparing a second practice area for beta testing before expanding further.
Published Nov 5, 2026.
Transcript · 15 min read
MTS, hosted by Theo Jaffee and Sophia Dew, with Jonathan Kanter and Doha Mekki.
Transcribed by machine (Whisper) from the episode’s audio, so a word may be off here and there.
Nobody needs a filing cabinet with a personality, right? Like the last generation of software is very constraining for lawyers. And we just have a bigger vision for how lawyers work and how lawyers deliver their work. And that's really exciting. Hello, everyone. Welcome back to MTS. Today, I am joined with two in-person guests. We're joined by Jonathan Cantor and Doha Meckie. They both ran antitrust enforcement at the Justice Department, but last week, they just launched FluxCap. This is an AI platform built to help small teams of lawyers take on complex litigation. So Jonathan Doha, welcome to MTS.
Thanks for having us. Great to be here. Great to have you both. I know right before we went live, we're talking about what an interesting career arc going from antitrust law working at the doj to now working on an ai startup we were here in san francisco and maybe jonathan we can start with your story how did you guys end up here and then i would love to get to get to you do so we i had the most amazing experience with doha at the antitrust division we were running a group at the time of over 900 people bringing some of the most consequential law enforcement actions including against a number of companies based here um some some big tech companies, among others.
And it was a great experience, but it was difficult. What kept us up at night were the cases we couldn't bring because we didn't have the resources to bring them. Litigation is incredibly resource intensive. So necessity is the mother of invention. When we were at the DOJ, we actually sought out and got a grant for $45 million from the Technology Modernization Fund to start building our own tools internally at the DOJ. Because the election in 2024, Before, we never had the opportunity to put that money to work, but we had the idea. And when we left, we looked around thinking somebody must have built this so that people can do the really difficult high-end legal work reliably in a trustworthy environment with work product that meets our exacting standards.
Read the whole transcript
And we looked, and nobody had built it. There was a lot of basic legal tech, BLT as we like to call it, on the market, but none of it actually did what we needed it to do.
have to now enforce. You said $30 trillion economy. I want to get your perspectives
“if we let markets concentrate, we let a small number of players own a market”
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“folks in this community should be thoughtful about playing the long game when it comes to Washington.”
“the question is going to be how do you interrogate algorithms”
completely what's the timeline here when will this get diffused into society and when can lawyers
“we have to go domain by domain the way you would with the practice area inside of a law firm.”
Well, Jonathan Deha, I really wanted to thank you guys for joining us today on MTS.
And a big congratulations to announcing FluxCap officially coming out of stealth. I think your background, having a different maybe than the traditional tech founder background is so amazing because when it comes to all this intelligence that we have here within the 10 block radius, maybe from the studio, to actually get it diffused into different industries is a whole nother game. And so you really have to be from those industries, understand how it works within, to understand how we can get all of this intelligence and frontier technology to impact a bunch of different legacy industries. So thank you guys. Thank you. Listen, law is not math.
There's no right and wrong, even though people think it is. And so it's an opinion. and it's about advocacy. And so we built a tool that is really designed for that stellar advocacy. Fascinating. Thank you guys for joining. A huge thanks to MTS sponsors. 11 Labs, AI that communicates at human level across every channel and modality. 11labs.io slash MTS. Scale your startup on Neon. Millions of developers and startups have already chosen Neon for their backend. Start on the free plan or get up to $100,000 in credits for your startup at neon.com slash MTS. special thanks to our sponsor kong the ai connectivity platform connect apis llms agents and systems with serious security and governance konghq.com finally prove what your ai investment is worth with lairdan head to lairdan.com today to start measuring your ai's bottom line mongo db trusted to run critical applications by 75 of the fortune 100 the intelligent data platform for the era. Apply today for access to up to $15,000 in Atlas credits, dedicated technical support, and exclusive events and go-to-market opportunities. MongoDB.com. Chargebee, billing and monetization infrastructure for the AI era. Chargebee.com. Blitzy, autonomous software
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